本文综述了有关MnBi低温相永磁材料方面的最新研究进展,对MnBi永磁合金的制备方法、结构及其永磁性能作了较为详尽的介绍.快淬和高能球磨方法可望成为单相性好的MnBi永磁合金的实用制备工艺.合金化方面的研究也显示出MnBi系合金的潜力.MnBi合金有望成为永磁性能较好且有好的温度特性(尤其是在高温时有很高的矫顽力并有正的矫顽力温度系数)的材料.MnBi合金可作为特殊用途的永磁材料,在许多领域获得应用.
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