用基于密度泛函理论的自洽离散变分方法研究了合金元素Mn对bcc Fe中[100](010)刃型位错上扭折的电子结构的影响,计算了格位能、原子间相互作用能、电荷密度及态密度等物理参量.计算结果表明:Mn引入扭折后,由于Mn原子的3d轨道与近邻Fe原子的3d之间的杂化,使Mn与近邻原子之间及基体原子之间的相互作用加强,阻碍扭折的侧向运动,即对位错运动起了较强的钉扎效应,导致固溶强化.
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