采用多层喷射沉积工艺制备出了尺寸为Ф630 mm×250 mm×800 mm且质量较好的FVS0812耐热铝合金管坯,通过挤压获得了性能优良的大直径管材,并对管坯和挤压后管材的力学性能和微观结构进行了检测和分析.分析结果表明,多层喷射沉积制坯过程中,熔滴在沉积面的冷却速度约3.2×104 K@s-1～106K@s-1,熔滴凝固后在沉积坯中形成微细晶粒结构(200 nm～500 nm)和弥散分布的纳米析出相Al12(Fe,V)3Si(20nm～60 nm),使得沉积坯挤压致密后具有优异的性能.
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