综述了原子氧、空间辐射、热循环、高真空、微流星和空间碎片等低地球轨道环境因素对材料性能的影响;从地面模拟实验、材料研制与防护涂层的开发等方面提出了急需解决的问题,为空间站、人造卫星等低轨道航天器用材料的选择与研制提供了依据.
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