针对5 mm厚AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接过程进行三维有限元传热分析,并推导搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)产热的数学模型,计算FSW过程不同时刻和不同位置温度分布.计算结果表明:起焊时有一个预热作用,预热对搅拌摩擦焊接过程有利;搅拌摩擦焊接过程中准稳态时最高温度为460℃左右,低于镁合金的熔化温度,属于固相连接.温度场测量结果显示:计算结果与测量结果较吻合,说明温度场模型的建立基本符合搅拌摩擦焊接过程.
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