结合长时间非烧蚀热防护的技术需求,在固定壁面温度的条件下,对多孔材料传导-辐射耦合传热过程进行了模拟.结果表明:材料的隔热性能与材料的使用环境及内部结构密切相关,减小内部孔隙的特征尺寸,增加材料的密度和固体材料的比率有利于降低隔热材料的等效热导率,并延长材料达到热平衡的时间;同时达到平衡时,材料的背面温升与背面散热条件密切相关.
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