针对增强相在基体材料中的分布方式的不同,建立了一个研究复合材料有效性能的细观力学模型.该模型由固体基体和增强相两相介质组成,假设细观结构呈周期性均匀分布.采用直接平均法和二尺度展开法计算了复合材料的有效性能,得出了不同微结构分布的复合材料横向弹性模量、泊松比和剪切模量随增强相材料体积分数比的变化曲线,其变化规律与实验数据吻合较好.研究表明在较大体积分数比下,增强相的分布直接影响到复合材料的弹性刚度.
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