以整体碳毡为预制体、两种族组分不同煤沥青为前驱体,采用常压、高压相结合的液相浸渍/炭化技术制备C/C复合材料.研究了复合材料在200～2000℃的热物理性能.结果表明,族组分影响基体碳的微观结构,从而影响材料的热物理性能.煤沥青喹啉不溶物(QI)质量分数高(7.31%),材料的石墨化度为86.29%,真密度为2.13 g/cm3,微观结构为镶嵌型和域型结构为主,并有部分的流线型结构;QI含量低(0.02%),真密度为2.22 g/cm3,其石墨化度达到91.93%,微观结构主要以流线型为主,含有极少量的镶嵌型和域型结构.QI含量越低,复合材料真密度越大,晶体微观结构渐趋完善,石墨片层的有序度增加,石墨化度越高,材料的比热容和导热性能增强,线胀系数降低.
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