考察了纳米SiO2基复合隔热材料各组分添加量对吸水率的影响,同时针对复合材料吸水率高的问题,通过热处理和添加疏水纳米SiO2的方式来降低吸水率.结果表明:纳米Al2O3和无碱超细玻璃纤维对复合材料吸水率影响不大,添加锆英石会使材料吸水率升高.高温热处理会在一定程度上降低吸水率,但温度应控制在800℃以下.添加疏水纳米SiO2可显著降低材料吸水率,缩短吸水平衡时间,且添加量愈高,复合材料疏水效果愈明显.
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