采用化学镀方法,在碳纤维表面镀覆了不同增重比的NiCo和NiFe合金,运用扫描电子显微镜、TG-DTA热分析仪、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪、矢量网络分析仪对其进行研究.结果表明:当增重比达80％时,碳纤维表面形成一层连续的合金镀层；热分析显示,在空气中,镀覆NiCo、NiFe的碳纤维分别从389.8℃和392.9℃开始金属被氧化而导致增重；DTA图中镀金属后碳纤维的起始分解及终了分解温度均提前了.化学镀NiFe的碳纤维红外消光性能和吸波性能优于化学镀NiCo的碳纤维,最大可达8.25 dB,其与纳米材料混合后的吸波性能有明显提高,最大可达9.9 dB.
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