研究了A3钢和GH1131高温合金两种材料作为模具对TC4钛合金HIP组织的影响.结果表明在HIP过程中,A3钢模具对有效应力传递的阻碍作用较大,设计HIP用A3钢模具时应避免深型腔结构,GH1131模具对有效应力传递的影响较小.受元素互扩散的影响,两种模具材料在HIP过程中均污染了TC4材料表面,A3钢模具对合金的影响层较薄,但使材料形成了波浪形的粗糙表面;GH1131对成形材料的影响层厚度>100 μm.为了获得高精度的无污染表面,TC4合金HIP净成形时两种模具均需要进行表面处理,形成与TC4兼容的保护层.
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