基于液晶弹性理论研究了平行排列液晶盒中的挠曲电效应,通过变分理论得到了液晶指向矢满足的微分方程及边界条件.应用差分迭代方法进行了数值求解,得到了液晶指向矢随不同的参数变化的曲线.增大液晶盒厚度、上下基板锚定能系数以及增大预倾角这3种方法,在考虑挠曲电效应对液晶指向矢分布的影响时是等效的.研究了介电效应和挠曲电效应同时作用下的一级Fréedericksz转变问题.当|Δ＜ε| 较大、A较小时,将会发生一级Fréedericksz转变.
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