液晶取向层性能优劣直接影响液晶分子在基板表面的排列效果,进而影响液晶显示器的光电性能,因此是制造液晶显示器的关键材料之一.文献大多研究聚酰亚胺结构对液晶预倾角的影响,而加料顺序对预倾角影响的研究,迄今还未引起注意.文章用均苯四酸二酐(PMDA)、4,4'-二胺基二苯甲烷(MDA)和具有较大支链的4-(4-(三氟甲氧基)苯甲酰基)环己基-3,5-二胺基苯甲酸酯(TBCA)等单体制备聚酰亚胺(PI),首次研究了单体加料顺序对液晶预倾角的影响,同时也研究了二胺配比对液晶预倾角的影响问题,并探讨了预倾角的热稳定性等问题.实验发现:先将PMDA加入TBCA的NMP溶液中,待PMDA完全溶解后,再加人MDA继续反应2 h,可得到预倾角为4.1.的聚酰亚胺液晶取向剂,且液晶盒在120℃下保持4 h后预倾角没有明显变化,预倾角稳定性良好.
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