以烷基环己基酮、1,2-二氟苯为起始原料(或以2,3-二氟烷基苯为起始原料),采用正丁基锂低温下制得金属锂化试剂,再经过系列反应制得4-烷基环己基-2,3-二氟碘苯(或4-烷基-2,3-二氟碘苯),其与4-乙氧基-2,3-二氟苯乙炔发生Sonogashira偶联反应,合成出了3种2,3,2′,3′-四氟二苯乙炔类液晶化合物.进行了产品的结构标定以及参数测定,确定该类化合物有较大的光学各向异性(Δn)和负值较大的介电各向异性(Δε),并且具有较宽的相变温度范围,可以用于改善液晶材料的响应速度和驱动电压.
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