以废弱酸型聚丙烯酸系阳离子交换树脂为炭前驱体,经过与镍离子交换后,再经热解制备纳米镍粒子均匀分散于炭基体的纳米镍/炭(Ni/C)复合材料.以XRD、TEM为主要分析手段研究了热解条件对纳米镍粒子在Ni/C复合材料中的形貌、大小的影响.结果表明:通过热解条件可以控制Ni/C复合材料中纳米镍粒子的平均粒径;热解温度的升高和热解保温时间的增加都可使Ni/C中纳米镍粒径增大.磁性能测试结果表明: Ni/C-500表现为超顺磁特性,而Ni/C-600、Ni/C-700为铁磁性;Ni/C-600、Ni/C-700的比剩磁化强度、矫顽力都要大于微米镍粉与块体镍,但其比饱和磁化强度要小于微米镍粉和块体镍.
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