应用第一性原理DFT(密度泛函理论)研究了具有(1×1)和(2×1)对称性的SnO2(110)氧化表面、还原表面和缺陷表面的几何结构与电子结构,重点分析了表面氧空穴(O vacancy)对表面电子结构的影响以及对气体分子吸附的影响.研究结果表明,由于表面空穴的存在,SnO2(110)表面能隙中都出现了明显的表面态,由于表面氧的流失而留下来的电荷是产生这些表面态的主要原因,这些电荷主要集中在Sn上和附近的空穴中,与这些电荷相关的轨道是氧化物表面吸附研究的关键.
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