以二茂铁为催化前驱物,C2H2为碳源,N2为载气,采用浮动催化法,在蓝宝石、单晶硅、石英、玻璃以及碳纤维基底上制备了不同形貌和结构的碳纳米管.利用扫描电子显微镜和Raman光谱对碳纳米管的形貌和微结构进行了表征.结果表明在蓝宝石和石英基底上所生长的碳纳米管薄膜具有较好的定向性和较高的石墨化程度;单晶硅基底上碳纳米管薄膜呈"底疏顶密"分布;而玻璃和碳纤维基底上所生长的碳纳米管不具有定向性.最后,对不同基底对碳纳米管生长的影响进行了分析和讨论.
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