以糠醇为碳源,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,硝酸钴为催化剂,含氢硅油为结构助剂,通过溶胶凝胶和碳热还原的方法制备出高比表面积多孔碳化硅,采用XRD、SEM、TEM、HRTEM和低温氮吸附-脱附对所制备的样品进行表征.结果表明,添加了结构助剂得到的碳化硅的比表面积可达125-167m2· g-1,其用量对碳化硅的比表面积和孔容有重要的影响,含氢硅油自组装成螺旋结构是制备高比表面积碳化硅的原因所在.
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