染料敏化太阳能电池( DSC)被认为是第三代新型光伏电池.但为了实现产业化,必须进一步提高其光电转化效率.最为有效的方法是提高太阳光利用率、拓宽电池的吸收光谱.其中,叠层DSC以其新型的结构、独特的优点受到了广泛关注.本文综述了叠层DSC这一新型结构太阳能电池的研究背景及国内外最新研究成果.详细论述了传统叠层DSC、N-P型叠层DSC、复合DSC、异种太阳能电池与DSC的叠层电池四方面的发展现状、研究成果及存在的问题等.对上述电池结构、性能指标和效率等做了详细讨论,并分析了各自结构的优缺点.最后对其未来发展方向以及前景进行了展望.
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