简要评述了相对论核多体理论最近的发展及其在核物质和有限核的微观描述方面的应用，所涉及的理论框架主要是相对论Brueckner-Hartree-Fcck理论和相对论平均场理论．例举了某些最新的应用领域，同时也讨论了若干待解决的问题和可能开展的工作．
Relativistic many-body methods, which include the relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (RBHF) theory and the relativistic mean field (RMF) approach, were introduced, while their progress and application for nuclear matter and finite nuclei were presented. The open questions in this field and the trend in future were also discussed.
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