在IBM2中研究了混合对称态.发现某些较高自旋的混合对称态随着Majorana相互作用很快变化.这个结果改变了传统的关于混合对称态的观点:最大F旋态的能量最低,F旋越小,能量越高.Fmin或Fmin-1的态会成为yrast或yrare态.这些态很难向下衰变,因而很稳定.这个研究的结果表明可能存在一种由于质子和中子自由度的特殊性质而引起的新的同质异能态.
Mixed symmetry states were studied in the framework of theneutron-proton interacting boson model(IBM2). It was found that some of the mixed symmetry states with moderate high spins changed very fast with respect to the Majorana interaction. This changes our traditional picture that the maximum F-spin states are the lowest in energy, the smaller the F-spin, the higher the energy. The minimum F-spin states or the state with F-spin next to minimum may become the yrast or yrare state. These states are difficult to decay and become very stable. This study suggests that a possible new mode of isomers may exists due to the special nature in their proton and neutron degrees of freedom.
参考文献
[1] | Iachello F.Electron Scattering in the Interacting Boson Model[J].Nucl Phys,1981,A358:89c-112c. |
[2] | Bohle D,Richter A,Steffen W,et al.New Magnetic Dipole Excitation Mode Studied in the Heavy Deformed Nucleus 158Gd by Inelastic Electron[J].Phys Lett,1984,B137:27-31. |
[3] | Hamilton W D,Irbck A,Elliott J P.Mixed-symmetry Interacting Boson Model States in Nuclei 149Ba,142Ce and 144Nd with N=84[J].Phys Rev Lett,1984,53:2 469-2 472. |
[4] | Pietralia N,Fransen C,Belic D,et al.Transition Rates between Mixed Symmetry States:First Measurement in 94Mo[J].Phys Rev Lett,1999,83:1 303-1 306. |
[5] | Sun H Z,Long G L,Zhang J Y,et al.The F-spin Formalism in the Neutron-proton Interacting Boson Model[J].Commun,Theor Phys,1998,29:411-424. |
[6] | Long G L,Zhang W L,Li Y S,et al.Studies of Some Problems in the Interacting Boson Model[J].Journal of Ningxia University(Natural Science Edition),1998,19:332-336. |
[7] | Long G L,Zhang W L,Ji H Y,et al.F-spin Mixed Symmetric States,Backbending Effects and Electromagnetic Transition Problems in Nuclear Algebraic Models[J].Nuclear Physics Reviews,1999,16:6-10. |
[8] | Smirnova N A,Pietralla N,Mizusaki T,et al.Interrelation between the Isoscalar Octupole Phonon and the Proton-neutron Mixed-symmetry Quadrupole Phonon in Near Spherical Nuclei[Z].2000,Los Almos Eprint ArXiv:nucl-th/0002007. |
[9] | Van Isacker P,Heyde K,Jolie J,et al.The F-spin Symmetric Limits of the Neutron-proton Interacting Boson Model[J].Annals of Physics,1986,171:253-296. |
[10] | Otsuka T.Laboratory-frame View of Nuclear Rotation[J].Phys Rev Lett,1993,71:1 804-1 807. |
[11] | Long G L.Invalidity of Otsuka’s View of Rotation[J].Chin Phys Lett,1995,12:342-343. |
[12] | Harter H,Von Brentano P,Gelberg A.M1 Transitions between Low-lying Levels in /sup 128/Xe and the Proton-neutron Interacting Boson Model[J].Phys Rev C,1986,34:1 472-1 476. |
[13] | Long G L,Liu Y X,Sun H Z.Staggering Phenomenon of O(6)-like Nuclei and the Quadrupole-quadrupole Interactions between Like Bosons[J].J Anhui University,1989,13:96-98. |
[14] | Long G L,Liu Y X,Sun H Z.Staggering in Nuclear Spectra and the Neutron-proton IBM[J].J Phys G,1990,16:813-821. |
[15] | Scholten O,Heyde K,Van Isacker P.Distribution of Collective Magnetic Multipole Strength as a Measure of Neutron-proton Symmetry Breaking[J].Phys Rev Lett,1985,55:1 866-1 869. |
[16] | Long G L,Elliott J P.Number-dependent IBM Calculations for Nuclei with 28≤N,Z≤50,in Understanding the Variety of Nuclear Excitations[M].eds Covollo A.World Scientific Publishing Company,1991,361-369. |
[17] | Sambataro M.A Study of Cd and Te Isotopes in the Interac-ting Boson Approximation[J].Nucl Phys A,1982,380:365-382. |
[18] | Novoselsky A,Talmi I.Novel IBA-2 Description of Xe,Ba and Pt O(6)-like Nuclei[J].Phys Lett B,1986,172:139-143. |
[19] | Giannatiempo A,Nannini A,Perego A,et al.Full-symmetry and Mixed-symmetry States in 110,112,114Cd[J].Phys Rev C,1991,44:1 508-1 514. |
[20] | Liu Y X,Long G L,Sun H Z.An IBM2 Description of the Staggering Phenomenon in the Platinum Isotopes[J].J Phys G,1991,17:877-885. |
[21] | Long G L,Zhu S J,Sun H Z.Collective Excitations in 98,100Sr[J].Chin J Nucl Phys,1995,17:149-153. |
[22] | Long G L,Zhu S J,Tian L,et al.Band Structure in 98Sr[J].Phys Lett B,1995,345:351-354. |
[23] | Long G L,Zhang J Y,Tian L.Description of the Structure of 88-96Sr in the IBM[J].Commun,Theor Phys,1998,29:249-256. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%