简要介绍和评述了色味连锁物质的稳定态及其相变,指出高密强相互作用物质由于夸克配对出现了一些奇异相.重点介绍色味连锁(CFL)物质及其中的Goldstone-mode凝聚现象.在考虑奇异数对应化学势μs≠0的情况下,CFL物质中K0和(-K)0都可能发生凝聚.随着重子数密度的增高,强作用物质呈现出丰富相结构,在核物质相与CFL相之间可能存在其它相,但最简单的可能相变过程是直接从核物质相变为CFL物质.这种相变可有两种过程,即两相间仅存在一个极小界面或出现两相混合区域.另外还重点讨论了K-介子凝聚对相变的影响.
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