利用局域操作的方法可以把一个初始纠缠态转化为一个目标纠缠态,在这个过程中会损失一定量的量子纠缠.文献[10]证明可以用一个附加纠缠态部分地恢复丢失的量子纠缠,但附加纠缠态的纠缠度必须大于目标纠缠态的纠缠度.本文证明当不满足这一条件时,可以用纠缠催化作用辅助恢复丢失的量子纠缠.我们发现催化剂纠缠态的纠缠度必须大于目标纠缠态的纠缠度.
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