对囚禁在由谐振势和一维光晶格势构成的组合势中的玻色凝聚气体,基于Gross-Pitaevskii理论,并运用G-P能量泛函和变分方法,研究了组合势中子凝聚体的高斯宽度与光晶格势强度之间的关系.在分析了无相互作用的理想玻色气体的高斯宽度的基础上,提出了考虑相互作用后的高斯近似模型,并求解出高斯宽度随光晶格势强度变化的解析表达式.然后,将所得到的解析结果与直接的数值计算进行比较,表明高斯近似模型与数值计算结果更加接近,并且随着光晶格势强度的增加两者趋于一致.
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