空芯光子晶体光纤(HC-PCF)是新近发展起来的新一代特种光纤,具有奇特的基于光子带隙效应的导波机制与传输特性,在光波传输与控制、光信息操作与处理以及新型光子器件等领域都具有重要应用.综合评述了有关HC-PCF研究的最新进展,包括HC-PCF的模式传输、损耗机制、色散和非线性等基本特性,以及HC-PCF在高能光波光纤传输、超短光脉冲的色散与非线性传输控制、光与物质非线性相互作用、新型光信息传输功能器件等方面的应用.
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