近年来,随着国际上掀起的太赫兹(Terahertz,THz)研究热,太赫兹科学技术的发展更为迅速.但是,对于THz的各种功能器件,利用基于经典电磁理论的微波技术手段或者利用基于量子理论方法的光学技术手段都遇到了很大的困难.90年代末,随着频率禁带处在THz波段的光子晶体(Photonic crystal,PC)制作方法和技术的提高,基于光子晶体的THz器件应运而生.为此,就国际上在光子晶体THz滤波器,光子晶体THz波导,光子晶体THz光纤和光子晶体THz谐振腔方面所做的主要工作和研究成果进行了较详细的论述分析及归纳总结,并对光子晶体THz器件未来的发展提出了几点看法.
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