为消除小波分解过程中的边界效应,给出了一种基于多项式拟合的边界延拓的新方式.该延拓方式首先对信号边界处的N个点进行M阶正交多项式拟合,将信号在边界处的低频变化规律用正交多项式表示出来,再利用得到的边界处的低频变化规律对信号进行延拓,从而减少了边界处引入的突变量.研究表明,N取30～50、M取2～4较为合适.进一步的实验表明,利用小波变换在该延拓方式下对信号进行基线校正时,边界效应得到了明显的改善.
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