探测大气CO2浓度对气候环境的研究具有重要意义.采用相干探测较非相干探测具有更高的信噪比.目前1.5 μm波长由于在人眼安全、系统设计简单廉价等方面存在一定优势,使1.5 μm可能成为未来探测大气分子或气溶胶激光雷达的主流波长.阐述了激光雷达相干探测大气CO2的原理,设计了1.5 μm相干探测激光雷达系统,并对系统的信噪比进行了估算,得出结论:1.5 μm相干探测CO2是可行的,经过3 min的脉冲积累,在3 km处仍具有高于10的信噪比值.该激光雷达相干探测系统也可用于大气风场探测.
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