利用一步激发的饱和吸收光谱技术测量了激发态Rb(5P<,3/2)态的原子密度,室温下的Rb-H<,2混合蒸气被780nm激光激发,在激光线宽远小于Doppler线宽条件下,在激光功率40μW至5mw的范围内,测量了吸收系数,得到了5P<,3/2态的速度选择布居数密度.通过Rb空心阴极灯发出的5D→5P<,3/2窄谱线的吸收测量,也可以测得5P<,3/2态的原子密度,二种测量方法所得结果符合得很好.当氢气压为100Pa时,约8%基态原子被单模半导体激光器激发到5P<,3/2态.
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