具有轨道角动量的光束及其应用是目前国内外研究的一个热点方向,随着其应用与发展,也将对光通信领域带来深远的影响.介绍了具有轨道角动量的光束及其应用于光通信数据编码研究的主要进展,讨论了现有的用光轨道角动量进行数据编码的设计方法、工作原理、影响因素、过程机理和描述方法,在此基础上,对应用光轨道角动量实现光通信的研究前景进行了展望.
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