在激光基准下基于CCD成像身管轴线直线度测量系统中,对激光光斑图像的高精度检测和定位是影响系统测量精度的一个重要因素.为了提高激光光斑图像的检测和定位精度,提出了一种Sobel-Guass拟合算子的激光光斑亚像素边缘检测方法,同时结合最小二乘迭代圆拟合法设计了光斑中心的高精度定位.即:首先用Sobel算子细化边缘,进而在梯度方向上进行高斯函数拟合插值,进一步提高图像边缘位置的检测精度,最后经最小二乘圆迭代拟合后得到激光光斑的亚像素级几何参数,从而使测量系统的精度提高一个数量级.实验结果表明:像素细分后对像素点的定位精度可以达到0.1个像素,亚像素边缘对标志中心的定位精度优于0.03像素.
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