欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

首先研究了处在热平衡条件下的A型三能级原子与环境(热辐射场)的涨落耗散,利用马尔科夫近似下的系统 - 源相互作用理论精确推导出A型三能级原子衰减态密度矩阵元的演化方程组.在此基础上进一步研究了热平衡稳定态.最后利用全量子理论对光场失谐时电磁诱导透明中探测光的量子噪声进行了研究.结果表明量子噪声主要来源于激发态的原子态密度以及驱动光的失谐量,因此在冷原子系统中实现EIT并且减少驱动光的失谐量将是控制量子噪声的关键.

参考文献

[1] Boller K J,Imamolu A,Harris S E.Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1991,66(20):2593-2596.
[2] Schmidt O,Wynands R,Hussein Z,et al.Steep dispersion and group velocity below c/3000 in coherent population trapping[J].Phys.Rev A,1996,53(1):27-30.
[3] Hau L V,Harris S E,Dutton Z,et al.Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas[J].Nature,1999,397(6720):594-598.
[4] Kocharovskaya O,Rostovtsev Y,Scully M O.Stopping light via hot atoms[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,86(4):628-631.
[5] Liu C,Dutton Z,Behroozi C H,et al.Observation of coherent optical information storage in an atomic medium using halted light pulses[J].Nature,2001,409(6819):490-493.
[6] Phillips D F,Fleischhauer A,Mair A,et al.Storage of light in atomic vapor[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,86(5):783-786.
[7] Fleischhauer M,Lukin M D.Dark-state polaritons in electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Res.Lett.,2000,84(22):5094-5097.
[8] Schmidt H,Imamoglu A.Giant Kerr nonlinearities obtained by electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Opt.Lett.,1996,21(23):1936-1938.
[9] Mu Y,Hou B P,Yu W L.Dipole squeezing in the interaction of a A-type three-level atom with a strong coherent field in a high-Q Kerr cavity[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2004,21(3):337-341 (in Chinese).
[10] Fang S D,Cao Z L.Statistic properties of photon in the system of a two-mode odd-even entangled coherent states field interaction with atom in Kerr medium[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2007,2007,24(5):592-599 (in Chinese).
[11] Kocharovskaya O A,Khanin Y I.Coherent amplification of an ultrashort pulse in a three-level medium without a population inversion[J].Jetp.Lett.,1988,48(11):630-634.
[12] Harris S E.Lasers without inversion:Interference of lifetime-broadened resonances[J].Phys.Res.Lett.,1989,62(9):1033-1036.
[13] Scully M O,Zubairy M S.Quantum Optics[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1997:220-253.
[14] Harris S E.Electromagnetically Induced Transparency[J].Phys.Today,1997,50(7):36-42.
[15] Bennink R S,Boyd R W,Stroud C R,et al.Enhanced self-action effects by electromagnetically induced transparency in the two-level atom[J].Phys.Rev.A,2001,63(3):033804.
[16] Wu Y,Yang X X.Electromagnetically induced transparency in ∨-,∧-,and cascade-type schemes beyond steadystate analysis[J].Phys.Rev.A,2005,71(5):053806.
[17] Zhang L S,Zhuang H H,Li X L,et al.Electromagnetically induced transparency properties in the cascade quasi-∧-four-level system[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics (量子电子学报),2007,24(5):548-553 (in Chinese).
[18] Lukin M D,Imamoglu A.Controlling photons using electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Nature,2001,413(6853):273-276.
[19] Hsu M T L,Hétet G,Glockl O,et al.Quantum study of information delay in electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2006,97(18):183601.
[20] Zhang J X,Cai J,Bai Y F,et al.Optimization of the noise property of delayed light in electromagnetically induced transparency[J].Phys.Rev.A,2007,76(3):033814.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%