对基于微弱相干脉冲的量子密钥分发网络的安全性进行了分析.在该量子密钥分发网络中,由于光学节点的插入损耗及用户之间量子信道损耗的影响,窃听者可以实施路径攻击来获取量子信息.这种路径攻击不会改变脉冲中的光子数分布及系统的密钥生成速率,且这种窃听行为可以利用量子信道的损耗进行隐藏.数据分析显示,即使诱惑态技术也无法防范路径攻击对密钥分发网络安全的威胁,而且随着平均光子数的增加,这种威胁越强.因此,在对量子密钥分发网络系统参数进行选择时,必须考虑路径攻击的影响.
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