光纤端而进行斜而抛光一直是高功率光纤放大器中抑制ASE和自激振荡的关键技术.根据放大器结构建立了光纤端面信号光注入、信号激光输出以及泵浦光耦合的物理模型,数值模拟了不同光纤斜端面角度下信号光、泵浦光的耦合效率,纤芯端而的回波损耗.结果表明信号光注入端而斜面处理会导致耦合效率降低,输出端面斜角处理可有效减小端面反射率,而微小斜角对泵浦激光进入光纤内包层的耦合效率影响不大;根据不同的光纤参数选择合理的斜角处理可以有效提高放大器性能.
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