为了研究在光纤中光孤子的传输特性,将三阶非线性视为微扰作用,由修正的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程(MNLS)寻求类明孤子的尝试解,采用变分法求得拉格朗日密度函数表达式,在此基础上推出了类明孤子的脉冲参数随传输距离的演化方程组.分析讨论了微扰的直接作用和微扰通过a、b、ω、(ζ)产生的间接作用,用Matlab软件作出图像给出参数∣b∣随a变化、(ζ)随β和Z变化、ω随β和Z变化、a随b和Z变化等情形,直观反映出三阶微小量对类明孤子传输特性的影响.
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