从无耗散介观电感耦合电路的经典运动方程出发,运用线性变换的方法对电路进行量子化,在此基础上计算了激发相干态下电路中电荷、电流的量子涨落.结果表明,在未接电源时各回路电荷、电流的平均值和方均值均不为零,存在量子涨落,涨落大小不仅取决于回路自身的参数,还与另一回路参数以及耦合电感参数有关,即两回路的量子噪声是相互关联的,而且它们还明显地依赖于电路所处的状态参数,即粒子数态参数和相干态参数.
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