偏最小二乘(Partial least square,PLS)聚类法是一种全新的气溶胶单粒子光谱数据处理方法,是利用具有“自组织机制”的PLS回归算法去完成数据的聚类.阐述了PLS聚类对模拟数据集的运用以展示这种方法的一般特征及有效性,然后应用到气溶胶激光飞行时间质谱数据以展示PLS聚类的正确性及成功运用,最后将PLS聚类应用到氯化钙、氯化镁、氯化钠及氯化钾四种气溶胶单粒子激光击穿光谱混合数据集,通过分析聚类获得的树形图和图中节点的统计特性,剖析了正确聚类及发生错误划分的原因,表明了PLS聚类方法在气溶胶单粒子谱分析方面的应用潜力.
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