欢迎登录材料期刊网

材料期刊网

高级检索

提出了一个在原子-腔-光纤系统中制备最大纠缠的W态方案,要求原子与腔之间的耦合常数要比拉比频率小的多,通过暗态绝热演化方法,使原子的自发辐射和光模损耗得到有效抑制.因此一些参数的涨落对此方案的影响比较小.该方案操作比较简便,只要调节原子与腔场之间的耦合系数就能得到W态.此系统构成量子网络的一部分.

A robust scheme was proposed for generating maximally W entangled states of cavity field in atom-cavity-fiber system.The scheme requires that the coupling coefficient between cavity and atom is much smaller than Rabi frequency.The atomic spontaneous emission and fiber modes decay are suppressed efficiently via employing adiabatic evolution along dark states.So it is insensitive to the small fluctuation of some parameters.It is also convenient only by adjusting atom-field couplings appropriately to generate W state deterministically.This system can be considered as an ingredient of the quantum network.

参考文献

[1] Ekert A K,Quantum cryptography based on Bell's theorem[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1991,67:661.
[2] Bennett C H,et al.Communication via one-and two-particle operators on Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen states[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1992,69:2881.
[3] Bennett C H,et al. Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1993,70:1895.
[4] Raussendorf R,Briegel H J.A one-way quantum computer[J].Phy.Rev.Lett.,2001,86:5188.
[5] Nielsen M A.Cluster-state quantum computation[J].Rep.Math.Phys.,2006,57:147.
[6] Bruss D,et al.Optimal universal and state-dependent quantum cloning[J].Phys.Rev.A,1998,57:2368.
[7] Murao M,et al.Quantum telecloning and multiparticle entanglement[J].Phys.Rev.A,1999,59:156.
[8] Greenberger D M,et al.Bell's theorem without inequalities[J].Am.J.Phys.,1990,58:1131.
[9] Dür W,Vidal G,Cirac J I.Three qubits can be entangled in two inequivalent ways[J].Phys.Rev.A,2000,62:062314.
[10] Briegel H J,Raussendorf R.Persistent entanglement in arrays of interacting part.icles[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2001,86:910.
[11] Wang H F,et al.Linear optical generation of multipartite entanglement with conventional photon detectors[J].Phys.Rev.A,2009,79:042336.
[12] Deng Z J,Feng M,Gao K L.Simple scheme for generating an n-qubit W state in cavity QED[J].Phys.Rev.A,2006,73:014302.
[13] Zheng S B.Generation of entangled states of multiple trapped ions in thermal motion[J].Phys.Rev.A,2004,70:045804.
[14] van Enk S J.Quantum communication with dark photons[J].Phys.Rev.A,1999,59:2659.
[15] Clark S.Unconditional preparation of entanglement between atoms in cascaded optical cavities[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2003,91:177901.
[16] Bose S.Proposal for teleportation of an atomic state via cavity decay[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1999,83:5158.
[17] Duan L M,Kimble H J.Efficient engineering of multiatom entanglement through single-photon detections[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2003,90:253601.
[18] Pellizzari T.Quantum networking with optical fibres[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1997,79:5242.
[19] Ye S Y,Zhong Z R,Zheng S B.Deterministic generation of three-dimensional entanglement for two atoms separately trapped in two optical cavities[J].Phys.Rev.A,2008,77:014303.
[20] Chen L B,et al.Generation of entanglement via adiabatic passage[J].Phys.Rev.A,2007,76:062304.
[21] Song J,Xia Y,Song H S.Entangled state generation via adiabatic passage in two distant cavities[J].J.Phys.B.At.Mod.Opt.Phys.,2007,40:4503.
[22] Li Y L,Fang M F.Generation of entanglement in the atom-cavity-fibre system via adiabatic passage[J].Chin.Phys.B,2010,19:030311.
[23] Yin Z Q,Li F L.Multiatom and resonant interaction scheme for quantum state transfer and logical gates between two remote cavities via an optical fiber[J].Phys.Rev.A,2007,75:012324.
[24] Serafini A,Mancini S,Bose S.Distributed quantum computation via optical fibers[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2006,96:010503.
[25] Zheng S B.Generation of Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger states for multiple atoms trapped in separated cavities[J].The European Physical Journal D,2009,54:719-722.
[26] Spillane S M,et al.Ideality in a fiber-taper-Coupled microresonator system for application to cavity quantum electrodynamics[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2003,91:043902.
[27] Boozer A D,et al.Cooling to the ground state of axial motion for one atom strongly coupled to an optical cavity[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,2006,97:083602.
[28] Bergmann K,Theuer H,et al.Coherent population transfer among quantum states of atoms and molecules[J].Rev.Mod.Phys.,1998,70:1003.
[29] Meystre P.Cavity quantum optics and the quantum measurement process[J].Progress in Optics,1992,30:261-335.
[30] Kwiat P G,et al.New high-intensity source of polarization-entangled photon pairs[J].Phys.Rev.Lett.,1995,75:4337.
[31] Walther P,et al.Experimental one-way quantum computing[J].Nature,2005,434:169.
上一张 下一张
上一张 下一张
计量
  • 下载量()
  • 访问量()
文章评分
  • 您的评分:
  • 1
    0%
  • 2
    0%
  • 3
    0%
  • 4
    0%
  • 5
    0%