基于最大纠缠信道和非最大纠缠信道,提出了两个一类三量子比特W态的远程制备方案.在制备过程中,需要实施三量子比特的投影测量和一些幺正操作.计算了方案的成功几率和经典信息量消耗.结果显示,两个方案都能以一定几率高保真度地实现.此外,讨论了方案的特性并进行了可行性分析.结果表明,当被制备态属于一些特殊态时成功几率大大提高；方案也是切合目前的实验技术,具有可行性.
Two schemes are put forward to remotely implement the preparation of a class of three-qubit W states,which employ maximally entangled states and non-maximally entangled states as the quantum channels,respectively.In the course of the preparations,some local quantum operations including threequbit projective measurements and unitary transformations are required.The success probability and classical information cost were worked out canoncally.The result shows that both schemes can be faithfully achieved in a probabilistic manner.Furthermore,the properties of the presented schemes were disscussed and their experimental feasibility was evaluated.It is found that the success probability can be doubled if the prepared states belong to some special ensembles,and the schemes can be well implemented with the current technologies.
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