热传导方程的复杂性给研究激光热损伤等问题带来了困难,随机模拟算法将热传输看成随机的化学动力学过程,该算法容易实现,能适用于复杂系统随时间变化的模拟.基于随机模拟算法,模拟计算了光斑半径为5 μm,波长为647 nm的高斯激光辐照下硅表面层的二维热传输过程,探讨了硅反射系数、吸收系数、热容和热导率等热物理参数随温度的变化对温度场分布的影响.结果表明,随机模拟算法的结果是合理的,在硅熔点范围内,反射系数和热容可以取其平均值进行计算,有利于提高算法效率.
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