基于功率密度的二阶矩方法,数值模拟研究了非傍轴余弦平方-高斯光束的束宽、远场发散角和M2因子.计算结果表明:1)束腰宽度W0(0)随w0/λ的增大而增大.当w0/λ较大(w0/λ≥0.5)时,束腰宽度随着偏心参数的增大而减小. 2)当w0/λ→0时,远场发散角趋于渐近值θ0max=63.435°,与偏心参数α无关.3)在非傍轴范畴,余弦平方-高斯光束的M2因子不仅与偏心参数α有关,而且还与初始束腰宽度和波长之比w0/λ有关.当w0/λ足够小时, M2因子可小于1.对给定的偏心参数α,M2因子随w0/λ的变化并非总是单调的.M2因子随w0/λ的增大而增大,当达到最大值后又逐渐减小,最后渐近趋于一稳定值.
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