阐述了局域表面等离子体共振增强荧光上转换的相关机制,并以此为基础总结了三种调节机制和四种上转换/金属复合材料结构.具有明显增强效果的上转换/金属结构复合材料大致分为四种:掺入Au和Ag纳米颗粒的稀土掺杂基质; core/shell结构;稀土掺杂的NaYF4靠近金属颗粒或金属纳米线所形成的gap结构;周期性金属阵列结构.最后介绍了它们在生物医学和光电子器件领域的应用进展.
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