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  4. 量子密钥分发系统的现实无条件安全性

量子电子学报 , 2014, 31(4): 449-458. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-5461.2014.04.009

量子密钥分发系统的现实无条件安全性

王金东 1, , 张智明 2,

1.

2.

基金项目:   11374107),国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(91121023),高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20124407110009),“973”计划(2011CBA00200   国家自然科学基金(61378012   2013CB921804),教育部“长江学者和创新团队发展计划”(IRT1243)  

关键词： 量子光学 , 一次一密 , 量子密钥分发 , 无条件安全性 , 攻击与防御

Unconditional security of quantum key distribution based on practical devices

Keywords： quantum optics , one-time pad , quantum key distribution , unconditional security , attack and countmeasures

量子密钥分发系统由于能够提供一种物理上安全的密钥分发方式,因此成为量子信息领域的研究热点,其中如何在现实条件下保证量子密钥分发的无条件安全性是该领域的一个重要研究课题.从经典保密通信系统中具有完善保密性的一次一密体制出发,介绍了量子密钥分发系统的应用模型和整体保密通信系统的安全性基础,以及自第一个协议被提出以来量子密钥分发现实无条件安全性的研究进展,重点介绍了针对现实条件安全漏洞的各种类型的量子黑客攻击方案、防御方式,以及最近两年被广泛重视的与测量设备无关的量子密钥分发系统的理论和实验进展.

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