鉴于介观RLC电路中的电流要产生焦耳热,应考虑有限温度下的电路量子效应.对于处在热环境中的平衡态,任何力学量的期望值可由系综平均表示.在此基础上,利用有序算符内积分技术,首次求出介观RLC电路所对应的热真空态,最后,借助于理论计算,储存在LC元件与消耗在R元件上的系综平均能量可由热真空态的纯态期望值来代替.
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