针对当前签名密钥重复使用容易被破译,以及否认签名的攻击等问题,提出了一种基于单粒子的仲裁量子签名方案(AQS).该协议结合单向哈希函数和随机数,通过引入会话密钥从而使固有密钥可以重复使用,在仲裁者验证签名的合法性之后,不再把相应的签名信息返回给接收者做进一步的验证,从而解决否认签名攻击.同时,使用单粒子可以提高传输效率.经安全性分析,此签名方案可有效抵御各种主动攻击和被动攻击.
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