炭纤维和炭纤维复合材料在隐身技术中已经得到了广泛应用。通过分析连续炭纤维、短切炭纤维、螺旋形炭纤维、异形截面炭纤维、掺杂改性炭纤维及其复合材料的微波电磁特性和吸波性能，探讨了以上几种炭纤维的吸波机理，其中螺旋形炭纤维和异形截面炭纤维是最有发展前景的两种吸波炭纤维。
Carbon fiber and carbon fiber composites are widely used in stealth technology. Microwave permittivities and permeabilities and radar absorption properties of continuous carbon fiber, shot carbon fibers, coiled carbon fibers, non-circular carbon fibers, modified carbon fibers and carbon fiber composites were discussed. The radar absorption mechanisms of these carbon fibers and carbon fiber composites were analyzed. The coiled carbon fibers and non-circular carbon fibers are two kinds of the most promising candidates for radar absorbing material.
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