通过球磨分散方法制备了掺杂细颗粒碳化硼石墨材料.采用热分析仪考察了经不同球磨时间制备的复合材料在室温至1400℃温度范围内的抗氧化行为;利用扫描电镜分析了样品在800℃ 和1000℃恒温氧化后的表面形貌.研究结果表明:经球磨50h制备的细颗粒碳化硼掺杂石墨材料在1000℃氧化时,有优良的自愈合抗氧化性能.其抗氧化机理为:均匀分散的细颗粒B4C可以在氧化时迅速形成连续的、均匀的保护膜覆盖在基体表面,从而有效地抑制氧气进入和基体反应.
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