通过论述炭膜的制备方法及其关键影响因素,系统总结了炭膜的氧氮分离性能,并将其与高性能聚吡咙膜和聚苯胺膜进行了比较,提出了今后的发展方向.指出炭膜具有优异的氧氮分离性能,其氧氮分离因子一般为10以上,最高可达36.聚酰亚胺基和聚吡咙基炭膜均表现出较好的综合氧氮分离性,大大突破了富氧膜材料的Robeson上限,位于极具吸引力的商业化区域,在空气分离中显示出了极大的应用潜力和工业化前景.
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