石油焦是一种廉价的石油副产品,主要成分为碳.在快速发展的材料科学中,石油焦作为碳源材料显示出独特的作用,可以用来制备包括高比表面积活性炭、纳米碳化物材料、先进复合材料、电流变材料和锂离子电池负极材料等在内的新材料.这些利用途径都大大提高了石油焦的附加值,具有较大的经济效益,是石油焦传统应用领域以外的引人注目的新的应用途径.
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