简要介绍几种主要海水淡化方法--多级闪蒸、多效蒸馏和反渗透的投资费、能耗及其淡化水的总成本.在市场竞争中,海水反渗透淡化法近年来的市场占有率已超过其他的方法.海水反渗透的能耗进一步下降到3kW*h/m3左右,淡化水的成本也几乎下降了一半,即0.55$/m3以下.预计21世纪的海水淡化市场会有很大发展.
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